
Full
text of speeches: Kroszner,
Mussa,
Zonis.
U.S.
Economy's Slow Growth Still Getting No Respect.
Citing
the late comedian Rodney Dangerfield, professor of economics Randy
Kroszner said the U.S. economy is still not getting any respect,
despite posting strong numbers even among consumers. "When
you look at various surveys, people say the economy is sputtering
- or sometimes much more colorful language than that", he
said. "But if you look at people's actions, they continue
to buy goods and services, so I think their actions speak much
more loudly than their words in this case". The US economy
has grown for 16 straight quarters. We have had growth above our
long-run trend rate of roughly 3.25 percent for ten quarters in
a row, a full two and a half years. Despite the terrible tragedies
of Katrina and Rita in August and September - among the greatest
natural disasters the US has ever experienced - , the GDP data
released last week show that the economy grew at 4.3 percent during
the third quarter. No major industrialized economy in the world
has had such strong growth over the last couple of years. I believe
that real GDP growth will continue to be a bit above the US post-war
average at the mid-3's (percent) for 2006.
The
global economy registered the strongest growth in a generation
in 2004, but this year slowed down to about 4 percent, said Michael
Mussa, senior fellow at the Institute for International Economics
in Washington DC. "I expect we'll see a modest further slowing
of growth in the world economy next year", Mussa said. "That
is largely because the U.S. economy will lose a little bit of
forward momentum. A couple of other economies, China in particular,
are also likely to slow down. There's not much reason to expect
a significant pickup on average elsewhere in the world".
On a year-over-year basis U. S. real GDP will advance about 3
percent for 2006, following gains of about 3 ½ percent for 2005
and 4 ¼ percent for 2004. With growth moderating and inflation
in check but not abating, the Federal Reserve will end the present
cycle of monetary tightening next spring at a federal funds rate
of 5 percent. Yields on ten-year treasuries will notch up to over
5 percent, partly reflecting diminished enthusiasm of foreign
investors for further accumulation of U.S. based assets. As 2006
progresses, the dollar will likely reverse its 2005 appreciation
against the euro and the yen; but I do not anticipate a dollar
crash. With the slowing of global growth and hence of growth of
world energy demand, world energy prices are unlikely to show
further large increases.
Marvin Zonis, professor
emeritus of business administration, cited a published report
that real median household income fell for the fifth year in a
row this year. "If that is true, that might explain why this
economy doesn't get any respect, because there's an awful lot
of American people who don't feel better off even though the GDP
is growing robustly".